Precious Gemstones
Welcome to the Cushion Cut Company Gemstone Guide. This comprehensive resource will help you understand the beauty, significance, and rich history of various gemstones used in our jewelry.
Diamond
Color: Typically colorless, but can be found in various colors
Hardness: 10 on the Mohs scale
Birthstone: April
Significance: Symbolizes eternal love, strength, and clarity
Diamonds are prized for their brilliance and durability. They are graded based on the 4Cs: Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat weight.
Historical Significance
The word "diamond" comes from the Greek word "adamas," meaning invincible or indestructible. Ancient Greeks and Romans believed diamonds were tears of the gods and splinters from falling stars. Diamonds have been used in engagement rings since 1477 when Archduke Maximilian of Austria gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.
Ruby
Color: Red
Hardness: 9 on the Mohs scale
Birthstone: July
Significance: Associated with passion, protection, and prosperity
Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum. The most prized rubies have a deep, vivid red color often described as "pigeon's blood".
Historical Significance
Rubies have been revered since ancient times, often associated with power and royalty. In many Asian countries, rubies were used to ornament armor, scabbards, and harnesses of noblemen. Ancient Hindus believed that those who offered fine rubies to the god Krishna were granted rebirth as emperors.
Sapphire
Color: Blue (most common), but can be found in various colors except red
Hardness: 9 on the Mohs scale
Birthstone: September
Significance: Symbolizes wisdom, loyalty, and nobility
Like rubies, sapphires are a variety of corundum. While blue is the most famous color, sapphires can be found in nearly every color of the rainbow.
Historical Significance
In ancient Persia, people believed the Earth rested on a giant sapphire, which gave the sky its blue color. During the Middle Ages, clergy wore sapphires to symbolize Heaven, and common folk believed the gem attracted heavenly blessings. Sapphires have adorned royal crowns and scepters for centuries.
Emerald
Color: Green
Hardness: 7.5-8 on the Mohs scale
Birthstone: May
Significance: Associated with growth, peace, and balance
Emeralds are a variety of the mineral beryl. They are known for their lush green color and are often treated with oil to enhance their clarity.
Historical Significance
Emeralds have been prized for over 4,000 years. Cleopatra was known for her passion for emeralds, and the gem was mined in Egypt as early as 330 BC. In many cultures, the emerald symbolized eternal spring and rebirth. Spanish conquistadors discovered rich emerald mines in Colombia, which remain the world's primary source of fine emeralds.
Pearl
Color: White, cream, black, golden (among others)
Hardness: 2.5-4.5 on the Mohs scale
Birthstone: June
Significance: Symbolizes purity, integrity, and loyalty
Pearls are unique among gemstones as they are created by living organisms. They can be natural or cultured and come in various shapes and colors.
Historical Significance
Pearls have been treasured for millennia. Ancient Chinese civilizations believed pearls were raindrops swallowed by oysters. They've been used as adornments since ancient Rome, and in the Tudor period of England, they were so valued that only nobility were allowed to wear them.
Amethyst
Color: Purple
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale
Birthstone: February
Significance: Associated with peace, balance, and spiritual growth
Amethyst is a variety of quartz and is the most valuable purple gem. Its color can range from light lilac to deep purple.
Historical Significance
The word amethyst comes from the Greek "amethystos," meaning "not drunken." Ancient Greeks wore amethyst and made drinking vessels from it in the belief that it would prevent intoxication. In medieval times, soldiers wore amethyst amulets as protection in battle, believing the stones heal people and keep them cool-headed.
Care and Maintenance
Each gemstone requires specific care to maintain its beauty. Generally, avoid exposing your gemstone jewelry to harsh chemicals, extreme temperatures, and prolonged sunlight. Clean your gemstone jewelry gently with a soft brush and mild soap in warm water, or bring it to us for professional cleaning.
At Cushion Cut Company, we offer a wide range of gemstone jewelry, each piece carrying its own unique history and significance. Our expert staff can help you choose the perfect gemstone piece that not only matches your style and budget but also resonates with its rich cultural heritage. Visit our showroom or contact us for personalized assistance in selecting your next treasured gemstone jewelry piece.